

It takes its name from the library science use of the word serial to mean a periodical.Ĭertificates and certificate authorities (CA) are necessary for widespread use of cryptography. For example, the International Standard Serial Number or ISSN used on magazines, journals and other periodicals, an equivalent to the International Standard Book Number (ISBN) applied to books, is assigned to each periodical. The term serial number is sometimes used for codes which do not identify a single instance of something. It is usually not impossible, however, for an unauthorised user to create a valid but unallocated code either by trying many possible codes, or reverse engineering the software use of unallocated codes can be monitored if the software makes an Internet connection. If an unauthorised user is found to be using the software, the legitimate user can be identified from the code. The vast majority of possible codes are rejected by the software. The software will function only if a potential user enters a valid product code. A software serial number, otherwise called a product key, is usually not embedded in the software, but is assigned to a specific user with a right to use the software. The purpose and application is different. Serial numbers may be used to identify individual physical or intangible objects (for example computer software or the right to play an online multiplayer game). This practice by manufacturers limits the right to repair electronic devices. This is queried by the software for proper release for use. This gives unique individual parts such as the screen, battery, chip and camera a separate serial number. In smartphones, serial numbers are extended to the integrated components in addition to the electronic device as a whole, also known as serialization. Smartphones and other Smart Devices Serial number of a laptop computer


Some items with serial numbers are automobiles, firearms, electronics, and appliances. They are valuable in quality control, as once a defect is found in the production of a particular batch of product, the serial number will identify which units are affected. Banknotes and other transferable documents of value bear serial numbers to assist in preventing counterfeiting and tracing stolen ones. Serial numbers are a deterrent against theft and counterfeit products, as they can be recorded, and stolen or otherwise irregular goods can be identified. Serial numbers identify otherwise identical individual units, thereby serving various practical uses.
